Website accessibility fixes: real code, never overlay widgets.
Accessibility fixes make your website easier to use for everyone, including people with poor eyesight, shaky hands, hearing loss or a screen reader. We test your pages by hand and with tools, then change the real code: colours, labels, headings, buttons and forms. No widget bolted on top, and no "compliant" badge.
In one sentence: we find the parts of your website that are hard to see, hear, tap or understand, fix them in the site itself so they stay fixed, and keep re-checking them, without ever claiming your site is "ADA compliant".
What does "accessible" mean for a small business website?
It means anyone who wants to book, call or buy from you can do it, whatever their body or device. That's a lot of your customers. The US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention reported that more than 1 in 4 adults in the United States, over 70 million people, had a disability in 2022 (CDC, 2024). Add the people with tired eyes, a cracked phone screen, a broken wrist or bright sunlight on their screen, and "accessibility" stops sounding like a niche.
In practice, it comes down to everyday things. Can someone read your prices if the text is pale grey? Can a person who uses a keyboard, not a mouse, reach your "Book now" button? Does a screen reader say "image, image, image" or "Our treatment room, with a view of the garden"?
What is WCAG, in simple words?
WCAG stands for the Web Content Accessibility Guidelines. It's the standard almost everyone uses to judge whether a website is accessible, written by the W3C, the group that sets many of the web's rules. The current version is WCAG 2.2, published in October 2023 (W3C, 2023). It rests on four simple ideas. Your site should be:
- Perceivable. People can see or hear the content: readable text, described images, captions on videos.
- Operable. People can use it: everything works with a keyboard, buttons are big enough to tap, nothing flashes or moves too fast.
- Understandable. Clear words, menus that behave the same on every page, form errors that explain what to fix.
- Robust. The code is built properly, so screen readers and other tools can make sense of it.
Each rule has a level: A (the basics), AA (the level most laws and guides point to) and AAA (the strictest, rarely needed for a whole site). We work towards AA, starting with the problems that stop people booking.
What do you actually fix?
Real changes to your site's code and content. These are the problems we find most often on small business sites:
- Low-contrast text. Pale text on pale backgrounds, especially on buttons and in footers. We adjust colours while keeping your look.
- Images with no description. We write short "alt text" for photos that matter, and mark decorative ones so screen readers skip them.
- Form fields with no labels. A box that only says "Name" in faint grey until you click is hard for many people. Every field gets a proper label and helpful error messages.
- Buttons and links with no name. An icon-only phone or menu button reads as just "button". We give it a name, like "Call the clinic".
- Keyboard traps and hidden focus. Menus and pop-ups that can't be used or closed without a mouse, and no visible outline showing where you are.
- Tiny tap targets. WCAG 2.2 added a minimum size for things you tap. We make your call and booking buttons easy to hit.
- Messy headings and page language. Headings in order, so people can jump around the page, and the page language set so it's read out in the right accent.
Almost every website has these problems.
Each year WebAIM runs automated checks on the home pages of the top one million websites. In 2026, the numbers got worse, not better.
of home pages had problems that automated checks can detect, up from 94.8% the year before.
detectable errors on the average home page, around 10% more than in 2025.
of home pages had text with too little contrast to read easily, the most common problem.
Why we never use accessibility overlay widgets.
An overlay is a script that adds a little accessibility button or toolbar to your site, usually for a monthly fee, with a claim that it makes you "compliant" in minutes. It's tempting. We still won't install one, for four reasons.
- It doesn't change the code underneath, so the real problems are still there.
- People who rely on screen readers already have their own tools set up. A second layer can get in their way.
- In 2025 the US Federal Trade Commission ordered one overlay maker, accessiBe, to pay $1 million over claims that its tool could make any website meet WCAG (FTC, 2025).
- Businesses using overlays are still sued. The Overlay Fact Sheet, an open letter from accessibility professionals, advises against relying on them.
Test, fix the real code, keep it fixed.
Your most important pages come first: home, services, contact and booking. That's where a barrier costs you a customer.
We test like real people
Automated checkers find some problems, but not all. So we also use your pages with only a keyboard, with a screen reader, zoomed in, and on a small phone. You get a list of what we found, in simple words, most serious first.
Tools and peopleWe fix it in the site itself
Colours, labels, headings, alt text, button names, focus outlines, tap sizes. Each change is made in your site's code or content, tried on a copy first, and checked so it doesn't break your design or your bookings.
Your look stays your lookWe re-test and keep watching
We check every fix again, write you an honest accessibility statement for your site, and on a plan we keep re-checking your key pages, because new photos, pages and updates can bring problems back.
Shown in your monthly pageWhy test by hand as well?
When the UK Government Digital Service ran ten automated tools against a test page with 143 known barriers, the best single tool found only 41% of them, and 29% were missed by every tool (GDS, 2017). Tools are a good start. People finish the job. Read the GDS test.
Who it suits best.
Most small business sites benefit. A few need something bigger, and we'll say so.
A good fit if...
- Many of your customers are older, or come to you because of an injury, illness or disability: clinics, care, funeral homes, physio.
- You've had a letter, a complaint or a comment like "I couldn't use your form".
- You want to do the right thing properly, not tick a box.
- Your site is a normal small business site: up to a few dozen pages, a contact form, a booking button.
Something simpler may do if...
- You need a certificate saying you're "ADA compliant". No honest company can give you one.
- You're already in a lawsuit. Talk to a lawyer first. We can then fix what they and a formal auditor point to.
- Your site is so old or broken that a fix costs more than a rebuild. We'll tell you plainly.
1 April, monthly page
Hi Ruth, your accessibility check for March.
- Home, services, contact and booking re-checked. All fixes still in place
- The new team photo you added has no description. We wrote one: "Ruth and Sam outside the clinic". OK to publish?
- The website update on the 14th didn't bring back any old problems
- Captions for your new "What to expect" video
Price on request, quoted after your first fix. Works with any plan.
The price depends on how many pages and templates your site has, which platform it's built on, and how many problems we find. You get a clear quote, with a list of what we'll fix first. Nothing starts until you say yes.
It works best with a plan, because accessibility doesn't stay fixed by itself. Every new photo, page, plugin or update can undo good work. On a plan we keep re-checking your key pages and put the results on your monthly page.
- Key pages re-checked regularly, by tools and by hand
- New photos and pages described before they go live
- Updates tested so old problems don't creep back
- Your accessibility statement kept up to date
Names and numbers changed for illustration.
How is it set up, and what do you need from me?
Very little, apart from a few decisions. We confirm timing in your quote, because it depends on the size of your site and what we find.
- We agree the pages that matter most. Usually your home page, main services, prices, contact and booking.
- We test and send you the list. Each problem with a screenshot, who it affects, and how we'll fix it.
- We fix, on a copy first. Then we check your design and bookings still work, and put the changes live.
- We re-test and write your statement. A short, honest page saying what we checked, when, and how people can tell you about a problem.
What we need from you
- Access to your website, or the OK to use the access your plan already gives us.
- Your brand colours, and whether you're happy for us to darken a shade slightly so text is readable.
- Descriptions only you know, like who is in a team photo or what a treatment room is for. We draft, you check.
- Who makes your booking or payment tool, so we can check its own accessibility settings and what it supports.
- An email address for accessibility feedback, to put in your statement.
How does this compare with doing it yourself?
You can make a real start yourself. Free browser checkers will flag contrast and missing labels, and many fixes are simple once you know where to look. The hard parts are the problems tools miss, and keeping it right over time.
| What matters | Overlay widget | Free checkers, on your own | Penguina fixes, on a plan |
|---|---|---|---|
| Changes the real code | No | If you can edit it | Yes |
| Tested by a person | No | By you | Keyboard, screen reader, phone |
| Finds problems tools miss | No | Rarely | That's the point of hand testing |
| Stays fixed after updates | Only while you pay | If you re-check | Re-checked regularly |
| Claims "compliance" | Often | Not applicable | Never we say what we checked |
| Cost | Usually a monthly fee | Free, plus your time | Price on request, plus your plan from $100 a month |
Is website accessibility the law where I am?
Often, yes, in some form. Here's the general picture as of October 2026. It is general information, not legal advice. If you've received a complaint or a demand letter, speak to a lawyer.
Read the details
- United States. The US Department of Justice says the Americans with Disabilities Act applies to the websites of businesses open to the public. Its March 2022 guidance gives businesses flexibility in how they make their sites accessible and points to WCAG as helpful guidance, without naming one required standard (DOJ guidance, via Barnes & Thornburg, 2022). Lawsuits are common: 3,117 website accessibility cases were filed in federal courts in 2025, up 27% on 2024, not counting state courts (Seyfarth Shaw, 2026).
- European Union. The European Accessibility Act has applied since 28 June 2025 to many products and services sold to consumers, including online shops and booking services. The smallest businesses, with fewer than 10 staff and under €2 million turnover, are exempt for services, but are encouraged to follow it.
- United Kingdom. The Equality Act 2010 expects service providers to make reasonable adjustments so disabled people aren't put at a disadvantage, and that's widely understood to include websites.
Why we never say "ADA compliant"
There is no official certificate that makes a website "ADA compliant", and no tool or company can stop every complaint. What we can honestly say is what we tested, against which WCAG level, on which date, and what we fixed. That record is far more useful to you than a badge.
Third-party tools
Booking widgets, payment pages and embedded maps belong to other companies. We can't change their code, but we check them, choose their most accessible settings, and tell you clearly what to ask their makers.
Questions about accessibility fixes.
Something else? Ask in the chat, email hello@penguina.website or WhatsApp us.
Will these fixes change how my website looks?
A little, in good ways. Text may get slightly darker, buttons slightly bigger, and you'll see an outline when you move around with a keyboard. Your colours, layout and photos stay yours. We show you any visible change before it goes live.
Can you make my website "ADA compliant"?
Nobody can honestly promise that, because there's no official certificate and the law doesn't name one required standard for private businesses. We fix real problems against WCAG 2.2 AA, keep a dated record of what we tested and fixed, and keep checking. That's what actually helps your customers, and it's a much better position to be in.
I already pay for an accessibility widget. Should I remove it?
Usually, yes, once the real fixes are in place. We'll check what it's doing first, because some widgets change your page in ways you can't see. Then we fix the underlying problems, remove it, and test again with a screen reader.
Does my small business really need this?
If people with poor eyesight, shaky hands or a screen reader might want to book with you, yes. For clinics, care providers, funeral homes and anyone with older customers, it matters even more. Many fixes also make your site easier for everyone on a phone.
Do you work on Wix, Squarespace and WordPress?
Yes, though what we can change depends on the platform. On WordPress we can change almost anything. On hosted builders, some parts are controlled by the builder itself. We'll tell you exactly what we can and can't fix in your quote.
What's an accessibility statement, and do I need one?
It's a short page saying what you've done to make your site accessible, what you know still needs work, and how people can tell you about a problem. It's good practice, and in some places expected. We write yours in simple words and keep it current. You can see ours here.
Sources for the figures on this page
- CDC, adult disability data for 2022, published 16 July 2024
- W3C, WCAG 2 overview, WCAG 2.2 published 5 October 2023
- WebAIM Million report, 2026, as reported by Priority Pixels and Nexer Digital. Original report at webaim.org. Automated checks find only some problems, so real numbers are higher
- Barnes & Thornburg on DOJ web accessibility guidance, 18 March 2022
- Seyfarth Shaw, ADA Title III blog, March 2026
- iubenda guide to the European Accessibility Act
Not sure where to start? Send us your website.
We look at it the way a customer would, find up to 3 real problems, and fix one of them free. No call needed.